England & Wales (2023): 67,928 recorded rapes (last official data)
UK-wide projection: Pro-rated to include Scotland and Northern Ireland = 76,195 total recorded rapes
True scale calculation: Recorded × 1.122 (UK adjustment) × 6 (underreporting) × 0.95 (false allegations) = Annual true scale estimate
Cumulative totals: Running sum from 2002 baseline through current projections (4.74M through 2024)
Underreporting rate: Only 1 in 6 rapes are reported to police (Rape Crisis England & Wales)
False allegations: 5% rate used (within established 2-8% range from academic research)
UK adjustment: 12.2% increase to account for Scotland and Northern Ireland population
Gender breakdown: 91% female victims, 9% male victims (ONS Crime Survey)
Consistent methodology: Same calculation applied to all years from 2002-2024
2002 baseline: 12,295 recorded → 78,632 estimated true scale
2023 latest: 67,928 recorded → 4,292,132 cumulative true scale since 2002
452% increase: Reported rapes from 12,295 (2002) to 67,928 (2023)
England & Wales rate: 117.7 per 100,000 (2021) - highest in Europe
European mean: 21.5 per 100,000
Second highest (Sweden): 96.0 per 100,000
UK position: 23% higher than Sweden, 447% above European average
Charging rate: Only 2.1% of reported cases result in charges (House of Lords Library)
Total charged 2002-2024: ~17,500 people over 23 years
True scale uncharged: 99.6% of actual rapists never face charges
By 2029: 532,055 people will rape without consequence in that year alone
Growth rate: 3.5% annual increase (conservative estimate)
Cumulative projection: Applied to build running totals through 2029
2029 projection: 7,237,282 cumulative total (2.5M additional from current)
Time calculations: Based on 2025 annual projection of 465,365 (Every 68 seconds)
Dashboard created for Rape Crisis UK - Supporting survivors and working to end sexual violence.